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Bioinspired Robots

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We design small-scale robots inspired by the specialized movements of animals in nature, including jumping, crawling, gliding, and climbing. By studying how these creatures move and adapt to their surroundings, we craft robots equipped to navigate various unstructured environments. Moreover, by integrating different locomotive mechanisms, we've developed multi-modal robots that effectively traverse diverse terrains. Such small-scale locomotive robots are especially valuable for navigating areas dangerous for humans, making them appropriate for rescue missions and disaster sites.

Ladybird Beetle inspired deployable glider

Origami can enable structures that are compact and lightweight. The facets of an origami structure in traditional designs, however, are essentially nondeformable rigid plates. Therefore, implementing energy storage and robust self-locking in these structures can be challenging. We note that the intricately folded wings of a ladybird beetle can be deployed rapidly and effectively sustain aerodynamic forces during flight; these abilities originate from the geometry and deformation of a specialized vein in the wing of this insect. We report compliant origami inspired by the wing vein in ladybird beetles. The deformation and geometry of the compliant facet enables both large
energy storage and self-locking in a single origami joint. On the basis of our compliant origami, we developed a deployable glider module for a multimodal robot. The glider module is compactly foldable, is rapidly deployable, and can effectively sustain aerodynamic forces. We also apply our compliant origami to enhance the energy storage capacity of the jumping mechanism in a jumping robot.

Keywords : #Gliding, #Jumping, #Origami, #Multi-modal robot

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Related papers and patents

Sang-Min Baek, Sojung Yim, Soo-Hwan Chae, Dae-Young Lee, and Kyu-Jin Cho, "Ladybird beetle-inspired compliant origami", Science Robotics, 2020. [PDF][Science Robotics][Youtube]

Sang-Min Baek, Dae-Young lee, Kyu-Jin Cho, "Curved Compliant Facet Origami-based Self-deployable Gliding Wing Module for Jump-gliding", ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference

Sang-Min Baek, Dae-Young Lee, and Kyu-Jin Cho, "Foldable Gliding Wing Module for Jump-Gliding", International Symposium on Nature-Inspired Technology(ISNIT 2016), 2016

Sang-Min Baek, Dae-Young Lee, Kyu-Jin Cho, "Deployable Glider Module for Jump-Gliding Robot" International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems(ICCAS 2017), 2017

Sang-Min Baek, Dae-Young Lee, and Kyu-Jin Cho, Development of Foldable Glider for Multi-modal Robot, 14th International Conference on Intelligent Unmanned Systems (ICIUS 2018), 2018

Press

Bild der Wissenschaft, "Flatterde Roboter", 6-2021, page 90-93

Popular Science, "These fold-up robots fly just like ladybugs" [Link]

IEEE spectrum, Video Friday: "Video Friday : ‘Insects set an incredibly high standard for bioinspired robots, but SNU might be catching up!" [Link]

Heise online, "Robotik-Forschung: Marienkäfer als Vorbild für Robotergleiter" [Link]

Wordlap, "These fold-up robots fly identical to ladybugs" [Link]

Cosmos, "Robot, fly like a ladybug" [Link]

조선일보, "로봇 날개가 무당벌레처럼 '촤르륵'" [Link]

동아사이언스, "서울대팀 개발한 무당벌레처럼 뛰고 나는 로봇 '사이언스 로보틱스' 표지에" [Link]

[아시아경제], [로봇신문],[news1],[ssj뉴스],[이데일리],[데이터넷]

Related papers and patents

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Sang-Min Baek

Ph. D.

· E-mail : bsm6656 at snu.ac.kr
· Research Topic : Bio-inspired robots & Origami-inspired robots

Related papers and patents

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Sojung Yim

Ph. D. Candidate

· E-mail : yimsj94 at gmail.com

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired Robots

Related papers and patents

채수환

Soo-Hwan Chae

Ph. D. Candidate

· E-mail : justices at hanmail.net

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired Robots

CaseCrawler

The CaseCrawler is a lightweight and low-profile movable platform with a high payload capacity; it is capable of crawling around carrying a smartphone. The body of the robot resembles a phone case but it has crawling legs stored in its back. It is designed with a deployable, in-plane transmission that is capable of crawling locomotion. TheCaseCrawler’s leg structure has a knee joint that can passively bend only in one direction; this allows it to sustain a load in the other direction. This anisotropic leg allows a crank slider to be used as the main transmission for generating the crawling motion; the crank slider generates a motion only within a 2D plane. The crank slider deploys the leg when the slider is pushed and retracts it when pulled; this enables a low-profile case that can fully retract the legs flat. Furthermore, by being restricted to swinging within a plane, the hip joint is highly resistant to off-axis deformation, this results in a high payload capacity. As a result, the CaseCrawler has a body thickness of 16 mm (the transmission without the gearbox is only 1.5 mm) and a total weight of 22.7 g;
however, it can carry a load of over 300 g, which is 13 times its own weight. To show the feasibility of the robot for use in real-world 
applications, in this study, the CaseCrawler was employed as a movable platform that carries a 190 gmass, including a smartphone
and its cover. This robot can crawl around with the smartphone to enable the phone to charge itself on a wireless charging station.
In the future, if appropriate sensing and control functions are implemented, the robot will be able to collect data or return to the owner when needed.

Keywords : #Crawling

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Related papers and patents

J. Lee, G. P. Jung, S. M. Baek, S. H. Chae,  S. Yim, W. Kim, and K. J. Cho, “CaseCrawler: A Lightweight and Low-Profile Crawling Phone Case Robot," IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 5858-5865, October 2020. ​ [PDF]

Jong-Eun Lee, Gwang-Pil Jung, Kyu-Jin Cho, "Bio-inspired design of a double-sided crawling robot," Living Machines 2017, LNAI 10384, pp. 562–566, 2017. [PDF]

Jong-Eun Lee, Gwang-Pil Jung, Sang-Min Baek and Kyu-Jin Cho, "An adaptive leg structure for a meso-scale crawler," 14th International Conference on Intelligent Unmanned Systems (ICIUS 2018), 2018

Related papers and patents

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· E-mail : yhjelee at gmail.com
· Research Topic : Bio-inspired robots

Ph.D.

Jong-Eun Lee

Related papers and patents

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· E-mail : ceaser97 at snu.ac.kr

· Affiliation : Professor at Seoul Nat'l Univ. of Science and Tech. (서울과학기술대학교)

Ph.D.

Gwang-Pil Jung

Related papers and patents

bsm6656profile.jpg

· E-mail : bsm6656 at snu.ac.kr

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired robots & Origami-inspired robots

Ph.D.

Sang-Min Baek

Related papers and patents

채수환

· E-mail : justices at hanmail.net

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired Robots

Ph. D. Candidate

Soo-Hwan Chae

Related papers and patents

임소정.jpg

· E-mail : yimsj94 at gmail.com

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired Robots

Ph. D. Candidate

Sojung Yim

Related papers and patents

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· E-mail : wbae2010@gmail.com

· Research Topic : Soft Robots

Ph.D. / Alumni

Woongbae Kim

 JumpRoACH

Mobile robots might have limitations in mobility when moving in various and unstructured environments if only single locomotion is possible. Insects perform various locomotion mode and select appropriate locomotion mode depending on the situation. In robots, multi-modal robots that integrating locomotion modes have been developed, which have attempted to expand locomotion domain or reduce the cost of transport.

The locomotion that integrates jumping and crawling expands the environment to reach or overcome compared to the single locomotion. However, simple addition of jumping and crawling module cause the whole system to be heavy. To maintain appropriate jumping height, the jumping module is required to have much increased amount of stored-energy. Therefore, we developed a jumping module that can store a lot of energy, store as much energy as desired, and release it any time. This jumping module was integrated with a lightweight Dash crawler, and this jump-crawler is called JumpRoACH. This robot can control its trajectory by adjusting both its crawling speed and its jumping take-off speed.

Keywords : #Crawling, #Jumping, #Multi-modal robot

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Related papers and patents

Gwang-Pil Jung, Carlos S. Casarez, Jongeun Lee, Sang-Min Baek, So-Jung Yim, Soo-Whan Chae, Ronald S. Fearing, and Kyu-Jin Cho, "JumpRoACH: A Trajectory-Adjustable Integrated Jumping-Crawling Robot," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2019. [PDF]

Gwang-Pil Jung, Carlos S. Casarez, Sun-Pill Jung, Ronald S. Fearing and Kyu-Jin Cho, “An Integrated Jumping-Crawling Robot using Height-Adjustable Jumping Module,” in IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2016, pp. 4680-4685. [PDF]

Active clutch mechanism and jumping robot having the same (Korean Patent Application number 10-2016-0036037)
 

Related papers and patents

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· E-mail : ceaser97 at snu.ac.kr
· Affiliation : Professor at Seoul Nat'l Univ. of Science and Tech. (서울과학기술대학교)

Ph.D

Gwang-Pil Jung

Related papers and patents

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· E-mail : yhjelee at snu.ac.kr

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired robots

Ph.D

Jongeun Lee

Related papers and patents

bsm6656profile.jpg

· E-mail : bsm6656 at snu.ac.kr

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired robots & Origami-inspired robots

Ph.D

Sang-Min Baek

Related papers and patents

임소정.jpg

· E-mail : bsm6656 at snu.ac.kr

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired robots & Origami-inspired robots

Ph. D. Candidate

Sojung Yim

Related papers and patents

채수환

· E-mail : justices at hanmail.net

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired Robots

Ph. D. Candidate

Soo-Hwan Chae

Agile Jumping-Crawling Robot

A small-scale jumping–crawling robot expands the accessible region of a robot by selectively performing suitable locomotion type. However, the parallel elastic actuation for jumping, which amplifies a lightweight actuator's limited power, couples the motion between the energy storing process and the crouching of the jumping linkage. This coupling hinders the quick transition of the locomotion from jumping to crawling and limits the jumping height control. Furthermore, these two defects degrade the agility and the energy-efficiency of the robot. In this article, we present a jumping–crawling robot with enhanced agility and energy-efficiency by decoupling the energy storage and crouching of the jumping linkage. The decoupling is achieved by implementing a passive clutch that properly switches the connection between the energy storage component and the jumping linkage. As a result, the proposed jumping–crawling robot can promptly change the locomotion type, and can adjust the jumping height from 0.1 to 0.8 m. These features reduce the time and energy consumption of the jumping–crawling robot during the demonstration of multimodal locomotion up to 40 and 30% respectively, compared to the robot without the proposed decoupling approach.

Keywords : #Jumping-crawling robot, #Mobile robot, #Multi-modal locomotion

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Related papers and patents

Soo-Hwan Chae, Sang-Min Baek, Jongeun Lee, and Kyu-Jin Cho, "Agile and Energy-efficient Jumping-Crawling Robot through Rapid Transition of Locomotion and Jumping Height Adjustment," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2022. [PDF]
 

Related papers and patents

채수환

· E-mail : justices at hanmail.net

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired Robots

Ph.D. Candidate

Soo-Hwan Chae

Related papers and patents

bsm6656profile.jpg

· E-mail : bsm6656 at snu.ac.kr
· Research Topic : Bio-inspired robots & Origami-inspired robots

Ph.D.

Sang-Min Baek

Related papers and patents

이종은.jpg

· E-mail : yhjelee at snu.ac.kr

· Research Topic : Bio-inspired robots

Ph.D.

Jongeun Lee

An omnidirectional jumper

Jumping is a rapid and efficient locomotion for small-scale animals and robots to pass through rough terrain. In order for jumping robots to be used in practical situations, such as planetary exploration, search and rescue, they should have expanded locomotion capabilities. An omnidirectional jumper which is capable of steering, self-righting and take-off angle adjustment has been developed to expand locomotion capabilities. Take-off angle adjustment can expand the trajectory of the jumping from a single line to a plane, steering can expand from a plane to a space, and self-righting multiples the movable space. However, Integration of additional functions increases mass and reduce the jumping performance. To minimize the mass increase, our strategy was to minimize the number of actuators. Therefore, this robot can perform four functions with only two actuators.

Keywords : #Jumping

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Related papers and patents

Sojung Yim, Sang-Min Baek, Gwang-Pil Jung, and Kyu-Jin Cho, “An Omnidirectional Jumper with Expanded Movability via Steering, Self-Righting and Take-off Angle Adjustment,” in IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2018. [PDF]

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· E-mail : yimsj94 at gmail.com
· Research Topic : Bio-inspired Robots

Ph. D. Candidate

Sojung Yim

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· E-mail : bsm6656 at snu.ac.kr
· Research Topic : Bio-inspired Robots & Origami-inspired robots

Ph.D.

Sang-Min Baek

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· E-mail : ceaser97 at snu.ac.kr
· Affiliation: Professor at Seoul Nat'l Univ. of Science and Tech. (서울과학기술대학교)

Ph.D

Gwang-Pil Jung

At scale robotic water strider

Jumping on water is a unique locomotion mode found in semi-aquatic arthropods, such as water striders. To reproduce this feat in a surface tension–dominant jumping robot, we elucidated the hydrodynamics involved and applied them to develop a bio-inspired impulsive mechanism that maximizes momentum transfer to water. We found that water striders rotate the curved tips of their legs inward at a relatively low descending velocity with a force just below that required to break the water surface (144 millinewtons/meter). We built a 68-milligram at-scale jumping robotic insect and verified that it jumps on water with maximum momentum transfer. The results suggest an understanding of the hydrodynamic phenomena used by semi-aquatic arthropods during water jumping and prescribe a method for reproducing these capabilities in artificial systems.

Keywords : #Jumping, #Smart material

Related papers and patents

Je-Sung Koh, Sun-Pil Jung, Robert Wood and Kyu-Jin Cho, “A Jumping Robotic Insect Based on a Torque Reversal Catapult Mechanism”, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 3796-3801, 2013. [PDF]


Je-Sung Koh and Kyu-Jin Cho, “Development of an Insect Size Micro Jumping Robot”, in Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems (Living Machines 2014), Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp 405–407. [PDF]


Je-Sung Koh, Eunjin Yang, Gwang-Pil Jung, Sun-Pill Jung, Jae Hak Son, Sang-Im Lee, Piotr G. Jablonski, Robert J. Wood, Ho-Young Kim, and Kyu-Jin Cho, “Jumping on water: Surface tension–dominated jumping of water striders and robotic insects“, Vol. 349, no. 6247, pp. 517-521, Science, 2015. [PDF]

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· E-mail : kjs15 at snu.ac.kr
· Affiliation :  Professor of Ajou University

Ph.D

Je-Sung Koh​

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· E-mail : ceaser97 at snu.ac.kr
· Affiliation : Professor at Seoul Nat'l Univ. of Science and Tech. (서울과학기술대학교)

Ph.D

Gwang-Pil Jung

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· E-mail : sunpill20 at snu.ac.kr

Ph.D. Candidate

Sun-Pil Jeong

Previous Works

Omegabot

Inchworm inspired Omega-Shaped robot

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BucklingGripper

Caterpillar-inspired Buckling Gripper

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Venus-flytrap

Rapid Soft Morphing Locomotion Inspired by Venus Flytrap

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Climbing

Milli-Scale, Biomimetic Platform for Climbing on a Rough Surface

Flea

Flea-inspired small scale jumping robot

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CaudalFIn

Compliant Caudal fin

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Bistable jumping

Bistable jumping mechanism using laminated composite and sheet metal

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